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__Welcome to Mrs. Phelps Biology__



**__Course Description__** Biology is a challenging and rigorous course filled with fascinating subject matter! This class will be viewed through five major units: Ecology, Biochemistry, Genetics, Evolution and The Diversity of Life. Students will be exposed to many styles of instruction, such as lectures, demonstrations, laboratory explorations, critical thinking, cooperative learning and research projects. Students will take the North Carolina End of Course Biology test at the completion of the semester, which is a requirement for graduation.



**__Essential Standards__** Learners will: 1.1 understand the relationship between the structures & functions of cells & their organelles. 1.2 analyze the cell as a living system. 2.1 analyze the interdependence of living organisms within their environments. 2.2 understand the impact of human activities on the environment. 3.1 explain how traits are determined by the structure & function of DNA. 3.2 understand how the environment, and/or the interaction of alleles, influences the expression of genetic traits. 3.3 understand the application of DNA technology. 3.4 explain the theory of evolution by natural selection as a mechanism for how species change over time. 3.5 analyze how classification systems are developed based upon speciation. 4.1 understand how biological molecules are essential to the survival of living organisms. 4.2 analyze the relationships between biochemical processes and energy use in the cell.

**__Grades__** Your grade will be determined as follows: Major Assessments: Tests, Projects, & Article Total – 60%  Minor Assessments: Classwork, Labs, & Homework – 40% Email Address: phelpsjf@gcs.k12.nc.us